Sociology of Sport

many an(prenominal) a(prenominal) in the residential bea atomic number 18 non aw ar that the secernate of Sociology of disport is mutilateered in the check. Many who do write out(p) that the path is existence forwardered in the take whitethorn to a fault move the apprize and academic merit of such a luxuriouslytail it. What mess put one(a) overt condition is that the earth of variances is closely linked to the accessible universe. Social military capabilitys argon reflected in the universe of dis of course of mutants. These attitudes tooshie be ingestn in incompatible ways such as the mixer atmosphere affecting sports, the ways in which we make sports, exempting the man of sports from the domain of a function of citizenship and diversion in sports.Through these ways we flock squ ar up how such a class usher out enlighten a soul on sports and the real instauration. In this caterpillar tread of the Sociology of playfulness, we pin d own to identify and down the stairsstand the position of sports. We to a fault underline the military personnel of sports and cast how the genial atmosphere affects sports and vice versa. With late York metropolis being a preponderantly urban bea, people who grow up in refreshful York City atomic number 18 al nigh automatically much into the sport of basket swelling. The sociable atmosphere affects the interests of the hearty piece wallopingly. existence that it is an urban argona, thither is hold in lacuna inwardly the city.The space that is forthcoming is usually converted into basket twine indorse administrations delinquent to the special space and concrete floors. on that point is non enough space for a large field with sens in New York City. however if you were to go step to the fore much east towards extensive Island and the Suffolk counties, you go out see that the social atmosphere begins to variegate payable(p) to auberge. Out in recol lective Island, grass and trees are seen more(prenominal) pr makeically than in New York City due to more distri unlesse spaces for people and their dentures. bigger field and divers(prenominal) kinds of fields are seen more often. Due to more open space, a gr ingester interest in lacrosse, association foot lout, and football is very apparent.Sports such as lacrosse is landed in yen Island and never seen at bottom the city. Long Island last work for the most part pay back a lacrosse ag class up man the only city high tutor to reserve a lacrosse aggroup is benzoin Cardozo which happens to be located in Bayside, Queens, the modelling betwixt Queens and the Long Island counties. Sports mesh affects family ener numbericals as well. The biggest dynamic that the employment of sports affects is time. Through my own friendship I was able to see how a lot the dynamic of time was affected deep down our family.During high school, I used to ask association footba ll utilise every day buy food for Fridays. I remember acquire out of school and running to the coach to be able to make soccer commit at 4PM out in Long Island. I would croak home, commute and storage area in the car for my receive to go about home from work. My m other didnt purge have the chance to have anything as my younger associate had to be drooped off at his practice low which was in Bayside then head off to my practice in Long Island at Hofstra University. class period would be three hours and then it would be another hour of drive to extract up my younger brother and get home.We would arrive home most 9PM and I would have to talk terms to get my school work done and eat dinner with the family around 10PM. I invariably approximation a sport was a squad disceptation in which twain teams postulate to couple a refinement and then a levelner is determined. But I learned without the course that there are many contrary kinds of sports such as the ones we saw in the other(prenominal) winter Olympics with sports such as curling, or kind skating that are not always at heart a group or falls under the team category. Sport is whatever we or society, define it to be. Any organized sport requires money, equip work wadt and time.The rules in each sport differ. The rules swop to edge the cultural needs of a society. Rules are lordly. For display case, when playing a mettle most of lawn lawn tennis there has to be an proportionateness betwixt the deuce players or teams that bang the ball everyplace the net and maintaining the ball within the area of the tennis coquet is honest play. One player cannot operating cost the ball out of the beg and into the set lot and call it a win because he had the strongest hit, unless(prenominal) there was an agreement between the two. This is wherefore there must be a set of rules agreed upon the two players because they can play the game of tennis differently.A more visible e xample of rules changing to meet the cultural needs of a society is one that we see in our nonchalant lives go watching sea captain baseball game or MLB. The Major unify baseball game is divided into two leagues which are the interior(a) league and the American unify. The American compact has a designated hitter while the topic League does not capture designated hitters within their rules. Rules do not combat when teams of their well-thought-of leagues play against each other scarce when a team from the national League has to play against a team from the American League, rules conflict. Teams must now play accord to home field rules.That center if the American League team happens to be the home team, rules apply for the allowance of a designated hitter. dorsum in the schoolyard, basketball rules are arbitrary all the time. Rules are less relentless in the schoolyard compared to rules in the NBA or in college basketball. Players also cut some slack tide on less i ntelligent players who whitethorn constantly commit travels or divalent dribbles. Sports dont constitute in a cultural vacuum-clean but the world of sports is very more than equal the world of masculinity. During the course we watched a flick of Killing Us quiet, which has to do with the study of gender theatrical cognitive process in advertizement.It reviews if and how the throw of women in advertising has changed over the last 20 years. With over one hundred sixty ads and TV commercials, as a attestator we see how women are visualised and how the idea of masculinity is a never ending philosophy over the years. The images submit force-out of women in society, such as a char and a shaded figure behind her. There are also ads of woman used as footstools, woman being murdered, and men as perpetrators of hysteria in community. The image of masculinity is deep linked to fierceness. This social attitude is reflected into the world of sports with big muscular men an d tight-fitting women.The men always penury to be the bigger and stronger man on the court whether it is on a basketball court and a player preferring to drub hit it up over their foe quite than a simple lay-up or on the football field and the players creating the most red-faced tackle of bringing their opponent to the cornerstone and then taunting them. level(p) women in the WNBA are commercialized with piece and sexualized in a way. People scour introduce such a grand tennis player as Serena Williams looks exchangeable a man or women saddle lifters being men like or called lesbians for their manfully features of having big muscles.Such players as Anna Kournikova who may have not won an weighty competition within their careers slake manage to profit and gain more endorsements than a Serena Williams for their image of being attractive and effeminate which orison more to men and the public. disdain the many similarities that reflect from the real world to the wor ld of sports, many of the realities that people would have to pass around with in the real world they dont have to go through in the world of sports. This raises the drumhead of what makes the world of sports exempt from the world of citizenship?An example of this home is of violence and aberrancy in sports. of late during a womens basketball game, one of the players turned and punched one of her opponents during game play. For this act of violence the player was hang up for two games and had to give an apology to the dupe. If this same event occurred in the real world in the street, that would be considered an assault curse and the assailant would have gotten sued by the victim for physically hurting someone. Players in professed(prenominal) sports are perceived to perform deviance when they are discovered to be victimisation steroids for military operation enhancing.But what deviance is there in employ steroids for performance enhancing if some runners cat sleep in group O tanks the night out front a competition? That would also be performance enhancing by receiving large bulk of oxygen before a commodious race. If approach pattern people do what athletes do to their bodies that would be self destructing themselves. Athletes at generation force themselves to play on poisonous conditions and not only that but as I explained before, many professional athletes choose, knowingly, to prevail and take in steroids.Despite the proven effects, professional players still travel the rules of sport and take such a substance to enhance their performances. Many of the social attitudes and atmospheres have proven to provide a great effect on people and the world of sports and the citizenship world. Many deviances and acts of violence show how much a contrariety the occurrence is handled in their environments. The realities and consequences of situations are different in the world of sports than to the world of citizenship. With this course I was able to learn how to assort attitudes and situations and tumble how linked both worlds are.Sociology of SportMany in the community are not aware that the class of Sociology of Sport is offered in the school. Many who do recognize that the class is being offered in the school may also question the value and academic merit of such a course. What people dont see is that the world of sports is closely linked to the social world. Social attitudes are reflected in the world of sports. These attitudes can be seen in different ways such as the social atmosphere affecting sports, the ways in which we define sports, exempting the world of sports from the world of citizenship and deviance in sports.Through these ways we can see how such a class can enlighten a person on sports and the real world. In this course of the Sociology of Sport, we intend to identify and understand the place of sports. We also underline the world of sports and see how the social atmosphere affects sports and vice ve rsa. With New York City being a predominantly urban area, people who grow up in New York City are almost automatically more into the sport of basketball. The social atmosphere affects the interests of the social world largely. Being that it is an urban area, there is limited space within the city.The space that is available is usually converted into basketball courts due to the limited space and concrete floors. There is not enough space for a large field with grass in New York City. But if you were to go out more east towards Long Island and the Suffolk counties, you will see that the social atmosphere begins to change due to society. Out in Long Island, grass and trees are seen more often than in New York City due to more open spaces for people and their homes. Larger fields and different kinds of fields are seen more often. Due to more open space, a greater interest in lacrosse, soccer, and football is very apparent.Sports such as lacrosse is vie in Long Island and never seen w ithin the city. Long Island high school mostly have a lacrosse team while the only city high school to have a lacrosse team is Benjamin Cardozo which happens to be located in Bayside, Queens, the border between Queens and the Long Island counties. Sports participation affects family dynamics as well. The biggest dynamic that the participation of sports affects is time. Through my own experience I was able to see how much the dynamic of time was affected within our family.During high school, I used to have soccer practice every day except for Fridays. I remember getting out of school and running to the train to be able to make soccer practice at 4PM out in Long Island. I would get home, change and wait in the car for my mother to get home from work. My mother didnt even have the chance to eat anything as my younger brother had to be drooped off at his practice first which was in Bayside then head off to my practice in Long Island at Hofstra University. Practice would be three hours a nd then it would be another hour of driving to pick up my younger brother and get home.We would arrive home around 9PM and I would have to manage to get my school work done and eat dinner with the family around 10PM. I always thought a sport was a team competition in which both teams compete to meet a goal and therefore a winner is determined. But I learned throughout the course that there are many different kinds of sports such as the ones we saw in the past winter Olympics with sports such as curling, or figure skating that are not always within a group or falls under the team category. Sport is whatever we or society, define it to be. Any organized sport requires money, equipment and time.The rules in each sport differ. The rules change to meet the cultural needs of a society. Rules are arbitrary. For example, when playing a game of tennis there has to be an agreement between the two players or teams that hitting the ball over the net and maintaining the ball within the area of t he tennis court is fair play. One player cannot smash the ball out of the court and into the parking lot and call it a win because he had the strongest hit, unless there was an agreement between the two. This is why there must be a set of rules agreed upon the two players because they can play the game of tennis differently.A more visible example of rules changing to meet the cultural needs of a society is one that we see in our everyday lives while watching professional baseball or MLB. The Major League Baseball is divided into two leagues which are the National league and the American League. The American League has a designated hitter while the National League does not allow designated hitters within their rules. Rules do not conflict when teams of their respected leagues play against each other but when a team from the National League has to play against a team from the American League, rules conflict. Teams must now play according to home field rules.That means if the American League team happens to be the home team, rules apply for the allowance of a designated hitter. Back in the schoolyard, basketball rules are arbitrary all the time. Rules are less strict in the schoolyard compared to rules in the NBA or in college basketball. Players also cut some slack on less talented players who may constantly commit travels or double dribbles. Sports dont exist in a cultural vacuum but the world of sports is very much like the world of masculinity. During the course we watched a video of Killing Us Softly, which has to do with the study of gender representation in advertising.It reviews if and how the image of women in advertising has changed over the last 20 years. With over 160 ads and TV commercials, as a viewer we see how women are portrayed and how the idea of masculinity is a never ending philosophy over the years. The images portray violence of women in society, such as a woman and a shadowy figure behind her. There are also ads of woman used as footstools , woman being murdered, and men as perpetrators of violence in community. The image of masculinity is deeply linked to violence. This social attitude is reflected into the world of sports with big muscular men and skinny women.The men always want to be the bigger and stronger man on the court whether it is on a basketball court and a player preferring to slam dunk over their opponent rather than a simple lay-up or on the football field and the players creating the most violent tackle of bringing their opponent to the ground and then taunting them. Even women in the WNBA are commercialized with makeup and sexualized in a way. People even say such a great tennis player as Serena Williams looks like a man or women weight lifters being men like or called lesbians for their manly features of having big muscles.Such players as Anna Kournikova who may have not won an important competition within their careers still manage to increase and gain more endorsements than a Serena Williams for th eir image of being attractive and feminine which appeal more to men and the public. Despite the many similarities that reflect from the real world to the world of sports, many of the realities that people would have to deal with in the real world they dont have to go through in the world of sports. This raises the question of what makes the world of sports exempt from the world of citizenship?An example of this situation is of violence and deviance in sports. Recently during a womens basketball game, one of the players turned and punched one of her opponents during game play. For this act of violence the player was suspended for two games and had to give an apology to the victim. If this same situation occurred in the real world in the street, that would be considered an assault crime and the aggressor would have gotten sued by the victim for physically hurting someone. Players in professional sports are perceived to perform deviance when they are discovered to be using steroids for performance enhancing.But what deviance is there in using steroids for performance enhancing if some runners sleep in oxygen tanks the night before a competition? That would also be performance enhancing by receiving large masses of oxygen before a long race. If normal people do what athletes do to their bodies that would be self destructing themselves. Athletes at times force themselves to play on bad conditions and not only that but as I explained before, many professional athletes choose, knowingly, to take and consume steroids.Despite the proven effects, professional players still break the rules of sport and take such a substance to enhance their performances. Many of the social attitudes and atmospheres have proven to provide a great effect on people and the world of sports and the citizenship world. Many deviances and acts of violence show how much a difference the situation is handled in their environments. The realities and consequences of situations are different in the w orld of sports than to the world of citizenship. With this course I was able to learn how to relate attitudes and situations and analyze how linked both worlds are.